The Value of Knowledge
During the four years since we began building large
integrated geoscience databases for our South Louisiana Region, our
knowledge of the region’s subsurface structures has increased enormously and
significantly reduced our risks in searching for new pools of crude oil and
natural gas. As shown in the accompanying map (see below), South
Louisiana is one of three domestic regions in which we conduct oil and gas
operations. A second region is located in South Texas and a third one,
identified as Toledo Bend, spans the Texas-Louisiana boundary. During 2007,
we discontinued operations in our only international region, which was
located within the Taranaki Basin on New Zealand’s North Island. Therefore,
except for a brief discussion of New Zealand, the information presented in
this section pertains only to our continuing (i.e., domestic) operations.
South Louisiana currently holds over one-half of our
company’s proved oil and gas reserves and contributes approximately
three-fourths of our production, both largely attributable to the region’s
Lake Washington Field which we acquired in 2001. South Louisiana is also the
region that has presented us with the greatest potential for new discoveries
in recent years. Recognizing this, we began in 2004 to assemble sets of
three-dimensional seismic data for the region, both from our own proprietary
seismic surveys and through purchases of existing data from geophysical
companies. We subsequently merged the data to create integrated seismic
databases for all our South Louisiana fields and surrounding areas. We also
began integrating the resulting databases with digitized geological
information based on all available well-log data for the same areas, thereby
assembling the most comprehensive and up-to-date merged geoscience databases
possible. Finally, we are processing the databases using state-of-the-art
methodology on banks of supercomputers. The ultimate products are
three-dimensional visual images of substructures beneath Louisiana’s onshore
and inland-water areas shown in more detail than ever seen before and
entirely proprietary to Swift Energy. By early 2007, we had assembled over 40 different seismic
datasets that cover more than 4,000 square miles of the onshore and inland
waters of the Louisiana Gulf Coast (see below), and we had already used
preliminary data in 2005 to identify and successfully drill two prospects in
Lake Washington, one of which (Newport) has led to a number of
high-producing development wells. Ever since then we have used the databases
not only to identify exploratory prospects, but also to guide much of our
development drilling, which includes exploitation wells that target probable
and possible reserves. Converting such reserves to the proven category is an
important step in increasing our reserves base and one that we plan to
vigorously pursue throughout 2008 and beyond. While our seismic studies thus far have been confined to
South Louisiana, it is anticipated that building integrated geophysical and
geological databases will become a standard mode of operation throughout the
company’s areas of operation. In particular, we made a substantial property
acquisition in South Texas during 2007 (the Cotulla acquisition), and we
have already begun studies to determine which of the new fields should be
supported by similar database efforts. South Texas has been an important region of operation for
our company for many years, as has Toledo Bend. All three regions of
operation have resulted from our long-term strategy of acquiring controlling
(often 100%) working interests in large producing properties with
significant upside potential—frequently with multiple geological
horizons—and subsequently exploiting the properties through drilling. With
the regions separated geographically and producing from different reservoir
trends, we maintain a balanced reserves base that is critical for sustained
long-term production. At year-end 2007, our proven domestic reserves totaled
133.8 MMBoe, an increase of 13% from year-end 2006 due to the Cotulla
acquisition and our 2007 drilling activities. The reserves (51.8%
undeveloped) were comprised of 57.2% oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs) and
42.8% natural gas. South Louisiana’s reserves were 65.8% oil and NGLs and
represented 55.0% of the company’s total reserves; South Texas’ reserves
were 61.8% natural gas and represented 29.3% of the total; and Toledo Bend’s
reserves were 65.4% oil and NGLs and represented 14.5% of the total. During 2007, our domestic production totaled 10.6 MMBoe,
a 12.4% increase above 2006 production. Of the total, South Louisiana
contributed 76.8%, South Texas 14.3%, and Toledo Bend 8.2%. Our goals for 2008 are to increase our year-end proved
reserves by 5% to 9% and our production by 10% to 15% through drilling
activities that could include as many as 90 wells. To accomplish these
goals, we have an estimated 2008 capital budget of $425 million to $475
million, with approximately two-thirds allotted to South Louisiana. Our 2007 capital expenditures totaled $650.6 million,
including a $252.3 million expenditure that was mainly for the Cotulla
acquisition. During the year we drilled 69 wells with 61 successes, for a
success rate of 88%. Included among the 69 wells were five exploratory wells
in South Louisiana, two of which were successful. At year-end 2007, we had interests in 1,218 producing
wells in these three regions. We served as the operator of 1,091 wells,
which gave us operational control of 96% of our proved oil and natural gas
reserves base. SOUTH LOUISIANA In our South Louisiana Region we have interests in
producing properties located in eight oil and/or natural gas fields
scattered along the Gulf Coast from Plaquemines Parish westward to Cameron
Parish. As is our general practice, the acquisition of each property was
preceded by careful study by our technical staff to determine the
prerequisites for increasing the field’s production. As a testimony to our
success, the region accounted for 81% of our total domestic oil and gas
sales in 2007, an amount boosted by the fact that we receive premium prices
owing to the high quality of the crude oil and natural gas from this region. Our largest operation in South Louisiana is in the first
field we acquired—the Lake Washington Field located in inland waters in the
northwest of Plaquemines Parish. Following our purchase of interests in that
field in 2001, we acquired interests in two additional inland-water fields
at the end of 2004—in the Bay de Chene Field located along the common
boundary of Jefferson Parish and Lafourche Parish and in the Cote Blanche
Island Field in St. Mary Parish. When purchased, all three fields were
producing predominantly crude oil from multiple stacked Miocene sand layers
that radiate outward and downward from the surface of a centrally located
salt dome. In 2006, we acquired properties in five new South
Louisiana fields: Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou, and Jeanerette in St. Mary
Parish; Bayou Penchant in Terrebonne Parish; and High Island in Cameron
Parish. All land-based, these fields were producing predominantly natural
gas from several different formations.
Lake Washington. In the words of our chief
executive officer Terry Swift, "Lake Washington is currently the most
exciting field that Swift Energy owns, and we expect it to be the crown
jewel of our portfolio for many years." When we purchased our initial properties in the field in
2001, the associated reserves were estimated at 7.7 MMBoe. By year-end 2007,
with additions from a 2006 acquisition, the reserves, which are 92.1% oil
and NGLs, had increased to 36.4 MMBoe, or to 27.2% of the company’s total
reserves. Approximately one-half of these reserves (17.9 MMBoe) were
undeveloped. Also at purchase, the properties were producing less than
1,000 gross barrels of oil per day, whereas during 2007, they produced at an
average rate of approximately 18,000 Boe per day. In 2007 they contributed
6.6 MMBoe, or 62%, of the company’s total production. Lake Washington, which covers 32,075 net acres, is a
highly faulted field, with the stacked Miocene sands contained in hundreds
of isolated reservoirs (fault blocks). Many of the fault blocks abut the
field’s central salt dome, while others are located several miles away from
the dome. The salt dome itself has surface depths that vary from 1,200 feet
at its peak down to about 14,000 feet, and the inland waters covering the
field vary in depth from about 2 feet to 12 feet. Drilling and completion
activities are conducted with barge-based rigs and are greatly facilitated
with today’s technological advancements, including
measurement-while-drilling tools that indicate the drill bit’s precise
location at all times and completion techniques that maximize hydrocarbon
recovery during production. In order to recover the hydrocarbons in an individual
fault block, one or more wells must be drilled within the fault block. The
hydrocarbons are typically found trapped in the highest regions of the
stacked sand layers, i.e., those closest to the salt dome, and for the fault
blocks abutting the salt dome, this frequently means angling the well bore
down the side of the dome so that it penetrates the successive layers of
sand at their highest points. The individual sands are generally identified
by letters of the alphabet, with some named for the depths at which they
were first discovered. Over Lake Washington’s history, more than 1,000 wells
have been drilled in the field, and its production to date has exceeded 300
million Boe. Since we assumed operations in the field, we have drilled 195
wells with a 77% completion rate, found over 70 productive sands, and made
completions in 39 pay zones with an average of 140 feet of net pay in
completed wells. Primarily because of our Lake Washington drilling, we are
currently the most active drilling company in South Louisiana and the
state’s largest crude oil producer. Most of our Lake Washington production to date has come
from relatively shallow wells drilled down to approximately 6,000 feet and,
prior to 2005, was based almost wholly on geological data. These wells,
targeting the A through K series of sands in fault blocks varying in size
from 5 acres to 200 acres, generally have initial average production rates
of approximately 200 Boe per day. In 2002, our first full year of operation
in the field, we completed 23 of the 27 shallow wells we drilled. In 2003, our Lake Washington drilling program continued
with 52 development wells (42 completions) and six exploratory wells (five
completions) and expansion into new areas around the dome. One successful
exploratory well was drilled to a depth of approximately 8,000 feet on the
untested west side. With the potential of the Lake Washington Field becoming
increasingly apparent, we made the strategic decision in 2003 to move toward
a seismic-based drilling program. Accordingly, in 2004 we curtailed our
drilling to 30 wells (70% completed) and conducted a three-dimensional
seismic survey over our entire 55-square-mile Lake Washington area. Our
focus was on depths of 6,000 feet to 12,000 feet, a range that we consider
to be intermediate sands, but also one that we anticipated would help us
identify exploratory targets at deeper depths, where we suspect that large
accumulations of natural gas exist. The Lake Washington three-dimensional seismic survey was
only a first step in our seismic data acquisitions. With our expansion
beyond Lake Washington into other South Louisiana fields, our acquisitions
of seismic data have exploded and all of our South Louisiana drilling is now
based on the analyses of geoscience databases that contain integrated
seismic and geological data. In Lake Washington, we immediately benefited from the
earliest analyses of the data in 2005. The results not only guided our
overall drilling to intermediate sands, which yielded initial well
production rates of 300 Boe to 500 Boe per day, over time they reduced the
risks associated with the program. Moreover, we identified and drilled our
first exploratory prospects based on the data: the Newport prospect and the
Bondi prospect, both reaching new producing sands at depths between
approximately 10,300 feet and 12,700 feet. Altogether, we drilled 32 Lake
Washington wells in 2005 with a 66% success rate, including a highly
successful Newport delineation well at a depth of 12,736 feet that hit three
pay sands and had combined initial tests in two sands of 7,429 barrels of
oil per day and 5.5 Mcf of natural gas per day. We have continued to develop the Newport prospect, which
is responsible for a large fraction of our current Lake Washington
production. Our 2006 Lake Washington program, in which we drilled 21 wells
with an 86% success rate, included six successful Newport delineation wells
(two nonoperated) with depths ranging down to 16,488 feet, and our 2007
program, in which we drilled 22 wells with an 82% success rate, included
five Newport wells. In 2008, we plan to drill up to 27 wells in the field,
focusing primarily on the underexplored intermediate depths. As we continue with our 2008 Lake Washington drilling,
the geoscience database that includes Lake Washington has undergone numerous
analyses that are allowing us to create new geography at deeper depths in a
field that had already been considered to be mature (see geoscience database
discussion below). With our three-dimensional subsurface imaging, we are
seeing better definition of the salt surface and the faults that provide the
containers to hold hydrocarbons. We have also found highly productive sands
such as those found at Newport. In addition, we have more accurate imaging
of the salt-sediment interface that allows us to drill closer to the salt
dome to better exploit the "attics" of some sands. And we can see potential
drilling targets underneath the salt, which can be reached either by
drilling through the salt or under it with a highly deviated wellbore. In the majority of the 2008 wells we will be targeting
probable and possible reserves, with the intent of converting them to proved
and producing reserves. The risks associated with targeting these nonproved
reserves will be significantly mitigated both by our increasing knowledge of
the subsurface and by the fact that we also will often target proved
reserves in the same wellbores. In the meantime, we continue to build our inventory of
drilling locations in the field. At year-end we had 113 proved undeveloped
locations for targets ranging from 3,000 feet to 13,000 feet deep and were
assessing deeper targets. The lengthy permitting process required prior to
drilling has already been completed for many of our proved undeveloped
locations. To accommodate our increasing Lake Washington production,
we have carried out numerous infrastructure upgrades to increase the field’s
processing and delivery capacities, as well as numerous repairs following
damage caused by hurricanes Katrina and Rita. By early 2006, we had upgraded
three existing production processing facilities, added new compression for
the gas lift system, installed a new oil delivery system, and constructed a
barge loading facility for transporting oil to additional markets. When completed, these improvements had increased the
field’s processing capacity to approximately 28,000 barrels per day, but
rapid expansion of the producing area had already forced us to plan for the
addition of a new processing facility on the west side of the field. The new
facility, scheduled to be commissioned in mid-2008, will increase the
processing capacity another 10,000 barrels per day and will also help us
optimize the field for better overall productivity. In addition, the new facility will help us increase our
production from the Newport wells. The Newport area reservoirs are not open
to the basin and, as a result, have weak water drives. To improve the
recovery rates for the wells, we will be providing pressure support by
drilling water injection wells down dip to increase the bottom-hole
pressures. The new Westside Facility will provide the platform space for the
Newport pressure maintenance project. We have demonstrated the viability of the pressure
maintenance project by introducing a water injection well down dip from a
producing well (CM#222) whose initial production rate and reservoir pressure
had both declined through normal depletion. Following injection, the
reservoir pressure returned and the production rate surpassed its original
rate. Reservoir simulation efforts estimate that the increased recovery for
the well will be 400 MBoe to 700 MBoe, or 27% to 40%. Obviously, pressure maintenance is a technique for
increasing production recovery in other Lake Washington reservoirs without
strong water support and will be used, along with other techniques, as we
continue to exploit this field for years to come.
Bay de Chene. The Bay de Chene Field is located in
inland waters 30 miles northwest of the Lake Washington Field, and like Lake
Washington, produces from stacked Miocene sands surrounding a salt dome,
primarily between depths of 6,000 feet and 14,000 feet. When we purchased
100% interests in the field in 2005, it had already produced 142 MMBoe and
the reserves we acquired were estimated at 1.23 MMBoe. The field was shut in
throughout 2005 for various reasons, but especially because of storm effects
that caused us to focus primarily on Lake Washington. Meanwhile, we carried
out well workovers and geological studies, and, perhaps more importantly, we
licensed seismic data for the field for inclusion in the same geoscience
database as the Lake Washington seismic data. In 2006 we initiated our Bay de Chene exploitation
program with the completion of three of six development wells drilled. In
2007, we continued by completing two of two development wells, one of which
was a natural gas well in a new fault block discovery in the 8,900-foot
sand. Also in 2007, we drilled five exploration wells in Bay de
Chene with two successes. The first, drilled on the Faria prospect in the
first quarter, reached a depth of 13,000 feet, finding a total of 136 feet
of net pay in two sands and initially testing at 17 MMcf of natural gas and
158 barrels of oil per day from both sands. The second, drilled on the
Pisces prospect in the fourth quarter, reached a depth of 14,041 feet and
tested at 2.1 MMcf per day of natural gas. The Faria well was placed on production at a constrained
rate because of limited local markets, and the Pisces well is shut in for
the same reason. During the first quarter of 2008, we executed a contract
that will alleviate near-term capacity concerns late in the second quarter.
We are also pursuing the option of an additional pipeline connection for
marketing flexibility. During 2007, Bay de Chene provided 5.7% of our total
production. As is the case for Lake Washington, our plans for future
drilling in Bay de Chene, where we have drilling and production rights in
18,546 net acres, will be totally based on the results from our geoscience
database analyses and will include attic targets against the salt dome and
deep targets under it. At year-end 2007 we had seven proved undeveloped
locations in the field and plan to drill up to five wells there in 2008 in
the depth range of 7,000 feet to 13,000 feet. In addition, we will begin
assessing deeper opportunities. Since few wells in the field have gone
deeper than 15,000 feet, we will be relying entirely on our new seismic
imaging in selecting the deepest targets. At year-end 2007, Bay de Chene’s proved reserves totaled
4.7 MMBoe, or 3.5% of our total domestic reserves. They consisted of 60%
natural gas and were 51% undeveloped. Other South Louisiana Fields. Of the remaining six
South Louisiana fields in which we have interests, five are clustered
relatively close together in an area west of Lake Washington and Bay de
Chene. We have acquired or purchased three-dimensional seismic data for all
these fields and surrounding areas and have merged them to form the
geophysical base of our second geoscience database. Included among these fields is Cote Blanche Island in St.
Mary Parish, in which we acquired 100% interests in 2005 along with those in
Bay de Chene. Interests in the other four fields were included in a 2006
acquisition. Of these, three fields—Jeanerette, Horseshoe Bayou, and Bayou
Sale—are also in St. Mary Parish, and the fourth—Bayou Penchant—is in
Terrebonne Parish. Cote Blanche Island, like Lake Washington and Bay de
Chene, is located in inland waters and produces from stacked Miocene sands
surrounding a salt dome. Many successful wells have been drilled around the
dome, including three by us in 2006. Of the five fields included in this group, Cote Blanche
Island was the only field for which there were no seismic data. To provide
the data, we completed a proprietary three-dimensional seismic survey over
77 square miles in and around Cote Blanche Island early in 2006, and a
fast-track analysis of the data was performed in 2007 to accelerate drilling
plans for the field. We are currently assessing potential targets on all
edges of the salt dome and under it. At year-end we had 25 proved
undeveloped locations for depths between 11,000 feet and 15,000 feet. We
plan to drill one or two wells in the field during 2008. We have licensed three-dimensional seismic data for all
four of the other fields in the group, and while we had not yet drilled in
them at year-end 2007, our on-going analyses are indicating numerous
drilling opportunities for Jeanerette and Horseshoe Bayou/Bayou Sale
(adjacent fields referred to as HBBS). Jeanerette is positioned on the flank
of a large salt dome 12.5 miles north of Cote Blanche Island and produces
from the Planulina sands. The HBBS fields, 13 miles southeast of Cote
Blanche Island, produce from several formations. We plan to drill up to five
wells in these fields during 2008. Bayou Penchant, which produces from Miocene sands, is a
nonoperated field, but is included in our geoscience analyses. The remaining South Louisiana field, High Island, is
located in Cameron Parish and produces from the Marg Howei and Camerina
sands at depths between 15,000 feet and 17,000 feet. It is the only one of
our fields that is included in our third and largest geoscience database,
which covers the entire area between High Island and Cote Blanche Island
with licensed seismic data from many surveys and geological data from
thousands of well logs. This database is scheduled for intensive analysis in
2008. During 2007, Cote Blanche Island plus the five new fields
provided 9.1% of our total production, and at year-end 2007 their combined
reserves totaled 32.5 MMBoe, or 24.3% of our domestic reserves. The reserves
consisted of 40.1% oil and natural gas liquids and were 77.5% undeveloped.
Distribution of Swift Energy's Domestic Proved
Reserves
Proved Reservesa (MMBoe) Percent of Domestic Reserves aSee
definitions of proved reserves, proved developed reserves, and proved undeveloped reserves.
Distribution of Domestic Production
aSwift is the operator of
1,091 producing wells and 53 service wells. The Company has interests in
1,218
producing wells and 63 service wells.
South Louisiana Geoscience Databases. As noted in the foregoing
discussion, our entire exploration and development program for South Louisiana
is now based on the results we obtain from analyses of the data included in
three geoscience databases we are building. We began developing our first
database (see map on page 12) in 2005 by merging the data obtained in our 2004
Lake Washington seismic survey with licensed seismic data for an adjacent 530
square miles in the Barataria Bay area northwest of Lake Washington. And with
our purchase of interests in the nearby Bay de Chene Field in 2005, we also
added licensed data to cover that field, ending up with data from eight
different seismic surveys. Finally, we integrated the results with digitized
well-log data, referring to the whole as our LW-BDC-Barataria Bay database. This first database has undergone several types of analyses
to produce three-dimensional subsurface images. We performed a prestack time
migration (PreSTM) analysis of the entire database during 2007 and a prestack
depth migration (PreSDM) analysis for the key areas of Lake Washington and Bay
de Chene. These analyses, which require enormous quantities of computational
time, correct for distortions in the reflected sound waves that are caused by
their time of travel and the properties of the structures through which they
pass (rocks, salt, etc.). A PreSTM analysis represents a first step that can be
performed with minimal geologic knowledge to obtain first indications of the
presence of subsurface structures. But for some images, in particular salt
images, there is a high degree of distortion with PreSTM analyses. By contrast,
PreSDM analyses, which require significant geologic knowledge as well as
in-process interpretation, yield much more detailed images. And with updated
geologic data that become available from newly drilled wells, both types of
analyses can be repetitively improved. For example, in 2008 we plan to perform
an improved PreSDM analysis for Lake Washington with new data obtained from our
2007 drilling program. We began building our second geoscience database when four of
the five new fields we purchased interests in were in the same general area as
Cote Blanche Island. This database, referred to as the CBI-Atchafalaya database,
has seismic data from 17 surveys covering Cote Blanche Island, Jeanerette, HBBS,
and Bayou Penchant, as well as an expansive area connecting and surrounding
these fields. Several of the surveys are embedded in a large dataset called the
Atchafalaya dataset that we licensed in 2006 for a 665-square-mile area that
includes Bayou Penchant. Others are within a dataset for an adjoining 322
square-mile area surrounding and including HBBS, also licensed in 2006. Seismic data for Cote Blanche Island came from our own 2006
three-dimensional seismic survey that included surrounding areas and totaled 77
square miles. These data were west of and contiguous with the earlier licensed
data. Finally we added 170 square miles of data to the northwest that included
Jeanerette and 120 square miles of data for an area southwest of the others.
Together, the areas in this second geoscience database cover 1,700 square miles
of integrated three-dimensional seismic data that have also been merged with
geologic information. During 2007 we completed a PreSTM analysis of the entire CBI-Atchafalaya
database and began working on the corresponding PreSDM analysis, which will be
completed in 2008. In the meantime, we performed a fast-track PreSDM analysis
for the area that included Cote Blanche Island to better plan our near-term
drilling program for that field. In 2007, we also began work on a third database that includes
and extends eastward from our High Island Field. This database consists of a
collection of 21 three-dimensional seismic surveys that we licensed together as
the Catapult acquisition. Referred to as the HI-Catapult database, it covers
1,765 square miles. The merged seismic and geological data within this area will
undergo a PreSTM analysis in 2008, with a PreSDM analysis to follow later in
2008 and possibly extending into 2009. Following the Catapult purchase, we obtained two additional
parcels of seismic data totaling 200 square miles for the CBI-Atchafalaya
database, one of which ties the second and third databases together. As we
continue to analyze them, the two databases will eventually become a single
database covering a contiguous area of approximately 3,500 square miles—again,
wholly proprietary to Swift Energy Company. In assembling the geological information for these databases,
we had the benefit of logs from thousands of wells drilled along the coast. It
became apparent, however, that the number of wells drilled to depths greater
than 16,000 feet is much, much smaller, emphasizing the importance of having
integrated seismic and geologic databases for identifying potential deep
targets. As a next step in our analysis efforts, we have begun
correlating our seismic data to rock properties, which with various techniques
can be used to predict pore fluids in rocks (oil, gas, or water) and pore
pressures, which, in turn, will help us identify faults that seal reservoirs.
This work will continue throughout 2008 and further assist us in identifying
deeper targets. As would be expected, this vast knowledge base that we are
assembling for the Louisiana Gulf Coast is not only revealing three-dimensional
subsurface structures for our own properties but also for areas outside our
producing fields. We are developing prospects and obtaining leaseholds for some
of these areas, and, in fact, are currently seeking partners for two deep
exploration prospects. Three-Dimensional
Seismic Migration Analyses
Data is confidential and subject to
restriction on disclosure or copying. Graphics are for
presentation purposes only and do not depict all
relevant geologic and engineering information. SOUTH TEXAS REGION During 2007 our South Texas Region expanded from primarily an
operation of properties in a single field, the AWP Olmos Field in McMullen
County, to operations in three additional fields obtained in our Cotulla
acquisition. The three Cotulla fields, located in contiguous counties, consist
of the Sun TSH Field in LaSalle County, the Briscoe Ranch Field in Dimmit
County, and the Las Tiendas Field in Webb County. With the addition of these
fields, our South Texas drilling and production rights increased to 111,093 net
acres, with total proved reserves of 39.2 MMBoe, or 29.3% of our total domestic
reserves. AWP Olmos. We first became an operator in AWP in 1989
when we increased our interests in 65 wells on a 4,900-acre leasehold producing
from the field’s tight Olmos sands. At year-end 2007, after years of development
that included several acreage additions and numerous innovations for extracting
the field’s hydrocarbons, we were operating 536 wells on 29,107 net acres with
nearly 100% working interests. The field’s 2007 production was 1.14 MMBoe,
comprising 10.7% of our total domestic production. AWP’s Olmos sand, located at depths of 9,000 feet to 11,500
feet, is a depletion-driven reservoir of low porosity and very low permeability.
Therefore, production is greatly enhanced when the sand around the bore holes is
hydraulically fractured to provide pathways into the holes. We have learned that
introducing longer fractures as the reservoir pressure declines can
significantly increase the wells’ ultimate recoveries during their 15- to
20-year production lives. Since fracturing is an intensive operation, we have
consistently concentrated on designing fracture techniques that give optimum
results at lower costs. During 2007 we drilled 21 AWP development wells, all
successfully completed, and performed 16 fracture enhancements. For 2008, we
plan to drill 10 to 15 wells and perform over 20 fracture enhancements. AWP’s
year-end reserves were 70.9% natural gas and totaled 22.4 MMBoe, or 16.8% of our
total proved domestic reserves. Of these, 6.1 MMBoe were still undeveloped, with
98 proved undeveloped drilling locations identified. Cotulla. The three fields in the Cotulla
acquisition—Sun TSH, Briscoe Ranch, and Las Tiendas—added 81,986 net acres to
our South Texas operations in the Maverick Basin, and, after being acquired
during the fourth quarter of 2007, contributed 0.3 MMBoe, or 2.8%, to our total
2007 production. At year-end we were operating a combined total of 205 wells in
the fields, effectively all with 100% working interests and including six that
were completed out of seven that we drilled during the fourth quarter of 2007. All three fields are producing from the Olmos sand at depths
varying from 4,500 feet to 5,000 feet for Briscoe Ranch, 6,000 feet to 6,800
feet for Las Tiendas, and 7,000 feet to 8,000 feet for Sun TSH. In addition, Sun
TSH produces from the Escondido sands between 5,500 feet and 6,000 feet. The combined year-end reserves of the three fields, which are
51.5% oil and NGLs, totaled 16.4 MMBoe, or 12.2% of our total proved domestic
reserves. Of these, 6.9 MMBoe (42.1%) were still undeveloped, with 89 proved
undeveloped drilling locations identified. We plan to drill 30 to 36 wells in
the Cotulla area during 2008. South Texas Seismic Initiatives. With our intention of
logically extending our geoscience methodology to all our regions of operation,
we have begun developing a seismic program for the South Texas Region. During
2007 we licensed data from many thousands of miles of two-dimensional seismic
surveys to develop basin models. From these models, we will decide where we need
to acquire three-dimensional data for input into a geoscience database for the
region.
TOLEDO BEND REGION Our Toledo Bend Region consists of a collection of fields
that together are called Toledo Bend because the properties acquired in the
initial acquisition in 1998 were near the Toledo Bend Reservoir along the
Texas-Louisiana border. These original properties, all producing from the Austin
Chalk Trend, are located in the two Texas counties of Jasper and Newton and the
two Louisiana parishes of Vernon and Rapides. In 2005 and 2006, we expanded
Toledo Bend with the acquisition of interests in South Bearhead Creek Field in
Beauregard Parish that produces primarily from the Wilcox sands. All the fields
combined give us drilling and production rights on 126,993 net acres. Brookeland/Masters Creek. Our Toledo Bend properties
producing from the Austin Chalk trend are located in the Brookeland Field in
East Texas and the Masters Creek Field in Central Louisiana and include 119,817
net acres. In Brookeland the reserves are found at depths of 7,000 feet to
12,500 feet, while in Masters Creek they are at depths greater than 14,000 feet. Upon assuming the operation of these properties in 1998, we
embarked upon a comprehensive infrastructure upgrade program and initiated a
large drilling program of horizontal wells. The Brookeland reserves are
depletion driven. The Masters Creek reserves, however, are water driven, which
required that we develop an elaborate salt water disposal system, as well as
procedures to reduce the buildup of scale along the interior walls of the
wellbore tubulars. Because the production from Austin Chalk wells typically
declines rapidly after early payout, we decided in 2002 to shift our drilling
focus to long-lived proven reserves such as those found in Lake Washington and
AWP to ensure that we had long-term production profiles. Since then we have
drilled only a few wells in the Austin Chalk, with none occurring in 2007 and
only one or two wells planned for 2008. At year-end 2007, we operated 118 Austin Chalk wells that
contributed 0.52 MMBoe, or 4.9%, of our total 2007 domestic production. Our
year-end Austin Chalk reserves, comprised of 64.3% oil and NGLs, totaled 12.6
MMBoe, or 9.4% of our total proved domestic reserves. Of these, 7.9 MMBoe, or
62.7%, remained undeveloped, with ten proved undeveloped locations in Brookeland
and nine in Masters Creek. South Bearhead Creek. In 2005 and 2006 we acquired
100% working interests in properties in South Bearhead Creek in Beauregard
Parish, Louisiana, that produce from the upper and lower Wilcox sands at depths
of 10,600 feet to 14,100 feet and from the Cockfield sands at depths of 8,000
feet to 8,500 feet. Our interests give us drilling and production rights in the
field of 7,176 net acres. We began our exploitation of South Bearhead Creek in 2006
with the completion of three development wells drilled to the Wilcox sands. We
had almost continuous drilling in the field during 2007, with another 10 wells
drilled to the Wilcox sands and one well drilled to the Cockfield sands, all
with 100% success. At year-end 2007, we were operating 28 wells in the field
with plans to drill up to four additional wells in 2008. During 2007, South Bearhead Creek contributed 3.3% of our
total production and at year-end held 5.1% (6.8 MMBoe) of our total proved
domestic reserves. The reserves were 67.5% oil and NGLs and 40% undeveloped.
Also at year-end, we had 18 proved undeveloped locations in the field. NEW ZEALAND In December 2007 we signed an agreement to sell the majority
of our international operations, which were located in the Taranaki Basin of the
North Island of New Zealand. We had begun operations there in mid-1999 when we
drilled a discovery well on a prospect after obtaining our first exploration
permit in the region in 1995. Over the years we carried out both a development
program building on this and other new field discoveries and, more recently, an
exploratory program that focused on deep natural gas opportunities. We
consistently found hydrocarbons but were confronted by low-quality rock
properties in the targeted formations. Early in 2007, as we performed our annual
review of all our properties with respect to their past history and potential
future contributions, we determined it was time for us to divest ourselves of
our New Zealand assets and focus on our domestic properties. Therefore, while we
continued to operate the properties throughout 2007, we took no new initiatives
and the production from the region underwent a natural decline, producing a
total of 1.4 MMBoe during the year. The December 2007 agreement, which was with Origin Energy Limited for our
main producing fields, is expected to close early in 2008. This agreement
qualifies our New Zealand assets to be treated as discontinued operations in the
fourth quarter of 2007 and to be represented as such in our financial
statements. Additional agreements for the sale of the remainder of our New
Zealand assets are being negotiated and are anticipated to be in place by the
end of 2008. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This page was last updated on Sunday, April 06, 2008, at 03:29:30 PM. Copyright © 1994-2008 by Swift Energy Company. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||