Two of Swift’s six core areas are located in New Zealand, an economically developed country where Swift can enjoy the benefits of an internationally diversified portfolio without most of the political and economic disadvantages associated with many other parts of the world. New Zealand’s economic, political, and commercial risks are, in fact, often ranked lower than those of even the United States and Canada. New Zealand’s advantages include established oil and gas markets, existing infrastructure, a modern legal system, a reasonable tax structure, excellent royalty terms for oil and gas production, and a population with a generally positive attitude toward the United States. In developing and exploring its New Zealand properties, Swift also has found the country’s permitting regime for oil and gas development and exploration to be attractive: exploration permits are exclusive for five years with a five-year renewal allowed, and mining permits are exclusive for up to 40 years. After producing its first overseas commercial oil and gas production in New Zealand in 2002, Swift’s New Zealand operations reached a high point in 2003 when its production of natural gas surpassed the Company’s domestic natural gas on a volume basis. The New Zealand properties produced 14.3 Bcf of natural gas in 2003, which was 51% of Swift’s total natural gas production for the year. The properties also produced 572,683 barrels of oil, which was 17% of the Company’s total oil production, and 283,227 barrels of natural gas liquids (NGL), which was 34% of its total NGL production. Overall, New Zealand provided approximately 36% of Swift’s total production in 2003. The average composite price that Swift received for its New Zealand production during the fourth quarter of 2003 increased approximately 75% from the price received in the first quarter of 2002 when commercial operations began. The average composite price for 2003 as a whole was $2.42 per Mcfe in U.S. Dollars, up 29% over the 2002 average composite price of $1.88 per Mcfe. Factors working in tandem to drive natural gas, oil, and natural gas condensate prices higher in New Zealand included the nearing depletion of New Zealand’s major natural gas field, an increase in natural gas demand in New Zealand, rising world oil prices, and a favorable exchange rate. All together, Swift’s New Zealand operations provided 22% of Swift’s revenue in 2003. Swift’s proved reserves in New Zealand increased 13% in 2003 to 176 Bcfe, replacing 206% of the Company’s 2003 New Zealand production with a net finding and development cost of $0.63 per Mcfe. At year-end 2003, New Zealand reserves constituted 21% of the Company’s total reserves and consisted of 53% natural gas, 38% oil, and 9% natural gas liquids. Both of Swift’s New Zealand core properties, the TAWN Area and the Rimu/Kauri Area, are located on the north island’s Taranaki Basin, where Swift is one of the top five exploration acreage holders. As with its properties held in the United States, Swift maintains a high level of operating control for these two core areas, which are strategically located just 17 miles apart.
TAWN AREA. The TAWN Area, which Swift acquired in 2002, is a significant supplier of oil and natural gas for New Zealand, accounting for approximately 4% of New Zealand’s oil production and 5% to 6% of its natural gas production. During 2003, TAWN was Swift’s most prolific core area in terms of production, surpassing even the Lake Washington Area in the United States. TAWN produced 16.1 Bcfe of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, which comprised 30% of Swift’s total production for the year. Natural gas production from the TAWN properties was materially higher than originally expected for 2003, totaling 12.8 Bcf (46% of Swift’s total natural gas production). The increase was attributed to rising natural gas demand in New Zealand, fluctuations in hydroelectricity generation, and facility modifications that Swift undertook during the year. As a result of this increased production, the depletion of TAWN reserves occurred at a higher rate than was seen during 2002. To add new supply volumes, Swift plans to conduct future drilling operations in the area in 2004 and also to install compression to improve natural gas deliverability and recovery. Swift owns 100% of the interests in its petroleum mining licenses covering the TAWN properties, which include four producing fields: the Tariki and Ahuroa fields, both producing from the Tariki formation, and the Waihapa and Ngaere fields, both producing from the Tikorangi formation. The name TAWN is an acronym derived from the first letters of these field names. Swift’s infrastructure at TAWN includes 19 wells (including two service wells), two hydrocarbon-processing plants with significant excess capacity, and pipelines connecting the fields and facilities to export terminals and interior markets. The two processing plants, the Waihapa Production Station and the Tariki Ahuroa Gas Plant, have a current capacity of up to 15,000 barrels of oil and condensate per day and approximately 40 MMcf of natural gas per day. Natural gas processing can be increased significantly with additional compression as needed. TAWN reserves, which are 76% natural gas, were 50.8 Bcfe at year-end 2003, representing 6% of Swift’s total oil and gas reserves and 29% of its New Zealand reserves. RIMU/KAURI AREA. The year 2003 marked the start of Swift’s first production from the Kauri sands as the Company’s multiyear exploration and development of the Rimu/Kauri Area continued. In this core area, Swift owns 100% of the interests in an exploration permit (PEP 38719) encompassing 50,000 net acres. It also owns 100% of the interests in a petroleum mining permit (PMP 38151) encompassing 5,524 acres within the exploration permit to fully develop the area around Swift’s Rimu-A1 discovery well for a primary term of 30 years.Production from the Kauri sands was initiated in mid-July 2003 following the successful fracture stimulation of the Kauri-A4 exploration well drilled in 2002. The well tested at rates of up to 4.8 MMcf per day of natural gas and 202 barrels of condensate with a negligible amount of water on a 25/64-inch choke with 1,258 pounds per square inch of flowing tubing pressure. The well is connected by a pipeline to the Rimu Production Station. Two development wells drilled and fracture stimulated in 2003, the Kauri-E1 and the Kauri-E2, further delineated the Kauri sands. The Kauri-E2 had an initial production rate of 4.4 MMcf per day of natural gas and 481 barrels of condensate per day on an 18/64-inch choke with 2,500 pounds per square inch of flowing tubing pressure. The well was drilled to a true vertical depth of approximately 8,570 feet and encountered about 90 feet of net pay.The production from the Kauri-E pad is being delivered to the Rimu Production Station for processing and extracting condensate and other liquids prior to the delivery of specification gas to a power company. Following these activities, the Kauri-E3 development well was spudded at year-end 2003 and was drilled in the first quarter of 2004. Swift then began drilling the Kauri-E4 development well, with plans to fracture and test both wells in the second quarter of 2004. Another well drilled in 2003, the Kauri-F1 development well, successfully encountered its objective sand—the shallow Manutahi sand—and was placed in production during the second quarter. Other development procedures undertaken in the Rimu/Kauri Area in 2003 included an unsuccessful remediation effort to improve the performance of previously drilled wells that experienced formation damage in the Tariki sandstone. Swift has now drilled a total of 17 wells (including the Kauri-E3) in the Rimu/Kauri Area since operations began in 1999. Production from the wells is processed at the Rimu Production Station, which Swift completed in 2002. The production station currently has 3,500 barrels per day of oil capacity and 10 MMcf per day of natural gas capacity. With additional capital, the plant’s capacity can be more than doubled to 8,250 barrels of oil and 20 MMcf of gas per day with options of even further expansion. Swift’s reserves in the Rimu/Kauri Area, which are 44% natural gas, were 125.2 Bcfe at year-end 2003, representing 15% of Swift’s total oil and gas reserves and 71% of Swift’s New Zealand reserves. In 2004, Swift plans to drill three to four wells targeting the Kauri sands and four to six wells targeting the Manutahi sand.
MARKETING. Energy prices rose appreciably in New Zealand in 2003, with Swift’s average price received for natural gas increasing 38% from $1.32 per Mcf in 2002 to $1.83 in 2003. Oil prices rose 22% from $24.31 per barrel in 2002 to $29.58 in 2003, and natural gas liquids increased 22% from $11.06 per barrel in 2002 to $13.50 in 2003. Prices are expected to remain firm as New Zealand’s single largest source of natural gas supply—the aging Maui Field—has begun what is expected to be an abrupt decline sooner than anticipated. Meanwhile, the nation’s natural gas demand continues to grow. Natural gas supplies about 20% to 30% of the nation’s electricity needs, and in overall energy consumption natural gas only slightly trails behind oil as the second-highest form of energy consumed (geothermal energy is a distant third). New Zealand’s government royalties, as compared to the U.S. equivalent, also are favorably impacting revenues from oil and gas sales. For the TAWN Area, Swift pays a 10% royalty on net sales revenues. For the Rimu/Kauri Area, Swift pays a 5% ad valorem royalty. In the United States, Swift’s production is covered by both severance and ad valorem taxes of 9% to 12.5% and landowner royalties of 12.5% to 25%. In 2003, New Zealand’s market environment allowed Swift to make additional natural gas sales above minimum contract amounts and also to suspend some existing sales contracts. In July 2003, Swift entered into a new agreement with a power company. Under the agreement, Swift will sell up to 8 petajoules of natural gas (approximately 7.2 Bcf) per year to the power company over a three-year period beginning July 8, 2003. During the three-year term of this new agreement, the former contract between Swift and the power company (which was announced in May 2001) is suspended. Under the new agreement, natural gas will be delivered from Swift’s Rimu/Kauri Area for use at a thermal power station. Natural gas from Swift’s TAWN properties is sold under a long-term contract with Contact Energy Limited. Swift’s oil production from both New Zealand properties is generally sold under short-term contracts lasting one year or less, using a reference price of APPI (Asian Petroleum Price Index) Tapis, an internationally recognized crude oil index that is quoted at least weekly. The price is adjusted for various fees and premiums.
OUTLOOK. With two established core areas in the Taranaki Basin, excess capacity at its processing facilities, and several exploration permits covering adjacent acreage (see page 17 for discussion), Swift is in a strategic position to further establish itself as a significant oil and gas producer in New Zealand at a key time in the nation’s energy history. With government analyses forecasting a sooner-than-expected decline of the nation’s dominant natural gas field as energy consumption is rising, the era of a cheap supply of natural gas in the island nation is waning. Looking forward, Swift’s goals for its New Zealand operations include increasing productivity, continuing to develop its existing properties, and developing a new core area through exploitation and exploration.
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This page was last updated on Friday, March 19, 2004, at 04:20:53 PM. Copyright © 1994-2008 by Swift Energy Company. |
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